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"THE FEATURE ARTICLE"

Fashioned to Survive: The Politics of Power, Dress, Image, and Impact for Black Men in Fashion

By: Dayton Page

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When I stepped into the “André Leon Talley: Style is Forever” exhibition at SCAD FASH Museum of Fashion + Film, housed by the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), I soon became overwhelmed. Immediately, I heard southern Black church music, a sound so familiar to André Leon Talley, who grew up in Durham, North Carolina. But it wasn't just the curated aesthetic that made Talley feel present in the room as six-foot-tall mannequins with heads sculpted in his likeness towered over me, and his larger-than-life presence seemed to follow me through the entire gallery.  

 

This exhibition debuts over 70 outfits from Talley's custom wardrobe, along with artifacts, trinkets, handwritten notes, and photographs from his personal collection. As I walked through the gallery, it felt like Talley himself invited me into his world, sharing his life and career as a journalist and creative director of Vogue. Some of Talley's most inspiring monologues even narrate different moments in the exhibition. 

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But somehow, even amid all of the glorious glitz and glamour of the SCAD FASH space, there was also an undeniable sense of grit. Beyond the infinite silk kaftans, sharp tailored suits, and custom Monolo Blahnik loafers, there was a story about a Black man who refused to shrink himself for an industry that wasn’t built to see him fully.

 

As a Black male fashion stylist, for me,  Talley’s exhibition doesn't just celebrate history. It also complicates it. It reminded me of how often Black men's contributions to fashion are admired and incorporated in the industry but never truly respected. His legacy echoes the struggles of Black men in the fashion industry. Yes, we’ve seen a few Black male creatives lead major fashion houses, like Pharrell Williams at Louis Vuitton and Olivier Rousteing formerly at Balmain. But their presence remains the exception and not the norm. 

 

According to The New York Times, in 2021, only four of 69 designers and creative directors were Black. The New York Times also reported that from 2020 up until 2021, when five top designer jobs became available, four of those spots went to white men.

 

Talley’s exhibition forced me to look beyond the beautiful clothing and face the truth that even as fashion borrows from Black culture, it still so daringly hesitates to fully embrace the same people who define it.

 

While Talley dedicated much of his personal and professional life to fashion and the industry, he also recognized its racism and often spoke out about it. Speaking to People in 2020, Talley said that there’s an unfortunate reality of being a Black man in the fashion industry. “My story is one Black man’s experience in an insulated world. I was succeeding because I had been trained to succeed, he said. “As a young, African American Black man, I was trained.”

 

Franklin Gwengwe, a SCAD student and up-and-coming Black male fashion designer, said he understands Talley’s words.

 

“Trying to make sure that my work is at a level where no one is close to it is the way that I've been trying to push who I am because as a Black man in fashion, I have to be not just good,” Gwengwe said.  “I have to be great or the best or else I’m not seen.”

 

In an interview on MSNBC, Talley told the Rev. Al Sharpton that there is inherent systemic racism that exists in “every walk of life in America.” He further noted, “It shows that even in the glamorous world of fashion, there is racism.” 

 

The lack of Black representation, especially Black male fashion figures, in prominent industry spaces has never been about ability. It has always been about race, access, and power. This lack of representation speaks to a broader truth discussed by fashion studies scholar and Fashion and Race Database founder Kimberly Jenkins in an Associated Press article.

 

She stated, “When we’re talking about Black men ... we are talking about a group, an ethnic and racial group and cultural group that has historically dealt with adversity, oppression, systemic oppression.” 

 

With Jenkins unknowingly underscoring Talley’s own experience through the layered history of discrimination against Black men, the conversation surrounding those same barriers appearing in the current fashion landscape today becomes even more pressing to me.

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Perrine DeShield, a Black professor of fashion marketing and management at SCAD, told me that even though Talley was often given a platform, his voice wasn't always heard. DeShield said that she thinks this is still prevalent in the fashion industry today. Talley’s story might have unfolded differently, she said, if he had the opportunity to emerge in today’s social-media-driven fashion world, stating that his voice might have had even more “amplification” and a more “individual landscape.”

 

With that being said, DeShield also acknowledged that the reason that more Black male fashion figures aren't holding space in high levels of the fashion industry currently is because of a lack of representation, leadership, and resources. 

 

She went on to add that while black people, black men specifically, are not a monolith, having more space and opportunity to exist in the fashion industry would allow them to provide to the fashion world an experience that is “real and raw” and resonates with a wider audience. She added that better representation could also, on its own, “influence and inspire others [Black men] to want to do the same and create trends and innovations that I feel that we haven't seen before.”

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Leaving the exhibition filled with a sense of hope, Talley's legacy reminded me simply that as fashion fades, style is forever. But also leaving the exhibition filled with an immense sense of fear, especially for my future, when I thought about the progression of the fashion industry, I feel like that same permanent reminder should go for the iconic Black men who have worked to shape it. While Talley unspokenly tried to create spaces for fashion figures, specifically Black men, and while he may be gone, his impact and desire for more Black male voices in fashion spaces will never be forgotten. But I want his impact and desires to live as more than just a legacy; this exhibition made me realize that those same impacts and desires need to be reflected in the fashion industry we see today, and this exhibition also made me realize that I will play a part in the responsibility of making that happen.


 

Sources:

 

- Franklin Gwengwe: fgwengwe20@student.scad.edu

 

- Perrine DeShield: pdeshield@scad.edu

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